General Description

Introduction
The MC68HC908GP32 is a member of the low-cost, high-performance M68HC08 Family of 8-bit microcontroller units (MCUs). All MCUs in the family use the enhanced M68HC08 central processor unit (CPU08) and are available with a variety of modules, memory sizes and types, and package types.

Features

For convenience, features have been organized to reflect:
• Standard features of the MC68HC908GP32
• Features of the CPU08

Standard Features of the MC68HC908GP32

• High-performance M68HC08 architecture optimized for C-compilers
• Fully upward-compatible object code with M6805, M146805, and M68HC05 Families
• 8-MHz internal bus frequency
• FLASH program memory security(1)
• On-chip programming firmware for use with host personal computer which does not require high voltage for entry
• In-system programming
• System protection features:
– Optional computer operating properly (COP) reset
– Low-voltage detection with optional reset and selectable trip points for 3.0-V and 5.0-V operation
– Illegal opcode detection with reset
– Illegal address detection with reset
• Low-power design; fully static with stop and wait modes
• Standard low-power modes of operation:
– Wait mode
– Stop mode
• Master reset pin and power-on reset (POR)
• 32 Kbytes of on-chip FLASH memory with in-circuit programming capabilities of FLASH program memory
• 512 bytes of on-chip random-access memory (RAM)
• Serial peripheral interface module (SPI)
• Serial communications interface module (SCI)
• Two 16-bit, 2-channel timer interface modules (TIM1 and TIM2) with selectable input capture, output compare, and PWM capability on each channel
• 8-channel, 8-bit successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
• BREAK module (BRK) to allow single breakpoint setting during in-circuit debugging
• Internal pullups on IRQ and RST to reduce customer system cost
• Clock generator module with on-chip 32-kHz crystal compatible PLL (phase- lock loop)
• Up to 33 general-purpose input/output (I/O) pins, including:
– 26 shared-function I/O pins
– Five or seven dedicated I/O pins, depending on package choice
• Selectable pullups on inputs only on ports A, C, and D. Selection is on an individual port bit basis. During output mode, pullups are disengaged.
• High current 10-mA sink/10-mA source capability on all port pins
• Higher current 15-mA sink/source capability on PTC0–PTC4
• Timebase module with clock prescaler circuitry for eight user selectable periodic real-time interrupts with optional active clock source during stop mode for periodic wakeup from stop using an external 32-kHz crystal
• Oscillator stop mode enable bit (OSCSTOPENB) in the CONFIG register to allow user selection of having the oscillator enabled or disabled during stop mode
• 8-bit keyboard wakeup port
• 40-pin plastic dual-in-line package (PDIP), 42-pin shrink dual-in-line package (SDIP), or 44-pin quad flat pack (QFP)
• Specific features of the MC68HC908GP32 in 40-pin PDIP are:
– Port C is only 5 bits: PTC0–PTC4
– Port D is only 6 bits: PTD0–PTD5; single 2-channel TIM module
• Specific features of the MC68HC908GP32 in 42-pin SDIP are:
– Port C is only 5 bits: PTC0–PTC4
– Port D is 8 bits: PTD0–PTD7; dual 2-channel TIM modules
• Specific features of the MC68HC908GP32 in 44-pin QFP are:
– Port C is 7 bits: PTC0–PTC6
– Port D is 8 bits: PTD0–PTD7; dual 2-channel TIM modules

Features of the CPU08

Features of the CPU08 include:
• Enhanced HC05 programming model
• Extensive loop control functions
• 16 addressing modes (eight more than the HC05)
• 16-bit index register and stack pointer
• Memory-to-memory data transfers
• Fast 8 × 8 multiply instruction
• Fast 16/8 divide instruction
• Binary-coded decimal (BCD) instructions
• Optimization for controller applications
• Efficient C language support